PU leather with a variety of colors and patterns. So what is PU leather that its quality is second only to genuine leather. Let's analyze in detail what PU leather is? What are the advantages and disadvantages of this type of leather?
History of the origin of PU leather Where does PU leather come from?
PU leather was first discovered in 1900 in Italy, by Dr. Otto Bayer. Then in 1937, this leather material continued to be developed in Leverkusen, Germany. It was not until 1940, in the United States, that a German, H. Staudinger, outlined a thesis on PU imitation leather and experimentally demonstrated it. Since then, PU leather has really gone into production.
During World War II, people used PU material to protect metal, wood and weapons based on its anti-chemical corrosion properties. Around 1960, PU switched to producing plastic-coated fabrics.
Gradually, it is applied to produce car cushions and seats with soft cushions, leather fashion, PU leather jackets. The most prominent are leather sofas in the living room with leather material that are very popular with customers. Currently, PU leather has developed in parallel with the genuine leather industry.
What is PU leather?
Leather, felt, wood are all raw materials used to produce products, furniture for the family and many other fields. Among them, leather is always the top priority because of its flexibility and ease of creating more products. And genuine leather is the top material in terms of durability and extremely high aesthetics for products.
PU leather is a synthetic plastic material, in which PU is the abbreviation of the phrase polyurethane. It is a polymer consisting of organic units linked together by carbamates.
Polyurethane is a material made from Split leather, also known as Simili and it is coated with an additional layer of polyurethane - PU on top. Finally, it goes through the embossing process on the surface to create eye-catching patterns. It can even be dyed to enrich the PU leather product.
PU leather also has many different names such as imitation leather, soft plastic leather, flexible plastic leather. What is PU, it is a synthetic plastic so it is quite flexible, similar to real leather. They are also easy to clean with higher durability than regular Simili. Therefore, if you cannot use real leather, you can use PU instead.
What are the characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of PU leather?
PU leather is made from artificial technology. Therefore, it still has disadvantages besides its outstanding advantages. We will base on these advantages and disadvantages to bring the most benefits to users.
1. Advantages of PU leather
The price of PU leather is much cheaper than real leather. Therefore, it will reduce the price of leather products such as handbags, shoes, clothes. From there, leather manufacturers will have a more competitive advantage.
PU leather colors are quite diverse. Artificial leather products often have very uniform colors and grain patterns because they are produced by machines. They are even dyed in many different colors or a mixture of colors. This helps the color palette of PU leather to always be rich to satisfy users.
In addition, PU leather also has advantages such as: softness thanks to plastic material, easy to clean and easy to preserve, high durability only inferior to real leather, good water absorption. PU leather is easy to produce and process into different products. Contribute to protecting nature and wildlife. Imitation leather will replace real leather in terms of aesthetics. Thereby limiting the use of real leather.
2. Disadvantages of PU leather
Easily exploded due to frequent and frequent exposure to high temperatures, typically sunlight. Poor breathability makes it easy to cause heat, stuffiness, and discomfort to the body if used as clothing. Because it is a synthetic plastic material, it is difficult to decompose. High flammability. Lower quality and shorter lifespan than real leather. Badly affects the atmosphere and water resources during the production of PU leather.
Application of PU leather in life and production
PU leather material is increasingly durable, shiny surface with low price. Therefore, it is widely used in life and production.
1. Leather notebook production industry
Notebooks with PU leather covers are always very beautiful with many patterns, gloss or roughness and a variety of designs. In particular, it is easy to process logos or print information for promotional purposes of businesses at low cost.
2. Automotive industry
In the automotive industry, p material is used to cover car seats in cars. With its soft, bright features and many color options, it will contribute to beautifying the interior of the car.
3. Fashion industry
The application of PU leather in the fashion industry is warmly welcomed by consumers. Specifically, through products such as leather handbags, PU leather shoes, leather wallets, leather belts, leather jackets, etc. Among them, shoes and shirts are not much noticed by users because of the breathability of PU material, creating a feeling of suffocation when used.
4. Sofa interior industry
Similarly, PU leather is also used in the sofa interior industry. Specifically, it is used to sew L-shaped leather sofas or cover individual seat cushions according to consumer needs.
Answering questions about PU Leather?
PU leather is second only to genuine leather in terms of durability. That is why it is an alternative to genuine leather when you want to produce cheap, beautiful and durable products.
1. Is PU leather durable?
Is PU leather durable? The durability of PU leather is second only to genuine leather. That is why it is widely used in leather products. Moreover, PU leather also has good elasticity, many patterns and colors. It is especially easy to clean and clean without worrying about reducing the life of the leather.
2. Is PU leather waterproof?
PU leather is completely waterproof. Because of this advantage, soft PU leather wallets, handbags and sandals are very popular. We can clean them periodically while still ensuring long-term durability.
3. Does PU leather explode?
PU leather explosion is the phenomenon of peeling and breaking into pieces on the surface of the leather material. Because it is an artificial leather material, it is not as durable as real leather. Therefore, after a long time of use, along with the impact of the environment, PU leather is prone to explosion.
The reason why PU leather is prone to explosion is because the leather surface is exposed to sunlight. Under the effect of heat, the bonds on PU leather are broken and the leather explosion occurs. Or after a long time of use, PU fabric will still explode but will be slower.
Conclusion
Hopefully, with the sharing in the article, it will help you better understand what PU leather is. Although it is not as durable as real leather, it still gives users beautiful and aesthetic products. However, real leather is still the leader in terms of long-term durability and beauty.
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